Scripping Drugs in Sixties London
I first used Heroin in 1963, I was 18 years old I had previously used hashish and amphetamine and was interested in all drugs. I had read Cocteau, De Quincy, Kerouac and Boroughs and was ready to try new experiences. I met a junkie called Gaoler and after much persuasion he agreed to share his ‘scrip’.
My first hit was speedball, a mixture of heroin and cocaine. I injected it mainline. It was amazing I had the strongest high ever. I was not hooked but from then on until I was 21 I regularly fixed mixtures of heroin and cocaine. I spent an entire weekend holed up in a bedsit off Westbourne Grove shooting up heroin and a large amount of cocaine.
On Monday I went in to work as a driver delivering 35mm movies to ship’s cinemas. Towards the end of the day I began to swell up, I got fatter and fatter. I felt rough but if it had not been for the swelling I doubt I would have taken my girlfriends advice and gone to casualty. I was admitted and treated with Piriton, an anti allergy remedy. I was discharged after a week; from then on I was allergic to cocaine. It probably saved my life.
Although I was unwell for the next year I continued to use heroin but switched to Methedrine as the speed component in my high.
All of the drugs I used were obtained legally on doctor’s prescription from a clutch of chemists around London. There was Boots at Piccadilly, Blisses in Kilburn, John Bell & Croyden in Wigmore St and a few others. Very few chemists stocked these drugs and so over time I ran into most junkies who were ‘scripping’. It was a small world. There were the medical personnel for whom proximity and ready supply overcame scruples. Ex military and sailors who started raiding field kits or who had smoked opium on tours. Fools like myself on a false pilgrimage for self-exploration or simply to indulge personal hedonism. Also a few ‘tourists’ from countries with harsher drug regimes. There seemed to be very few routes into this closed scene which was almost entirely separate from the growing hippy cannabis and acid scene . A camaraderie existed and we would gossip and discuss which Doctors were cool and which were severe. It was possible to boost a loan if one overused and ran out before the next ‘scrip’ became due.
The drugs were of course pure, British Pharmaceutical or BP. The heroin came by the grain (which is about one sixteenth of a gram), consisting of six tiny tablets called jacks, which perhaps gave rise to the expression ‘To jack-up’. On private prescription it cost One and tuppence a grain the cheapest hit in town. Half a jack was as much as a non-user could stomach. The cocaine was a shining white powder a bit like crushed mothballs. Fresh syringes and needles came with every ‘scrip’. There was very little re-use. I met many people from taxi drivers to set-designers who held responsible jobs and lived otherwise normal lives.
About a year later I became aware that I could hear my heart beating, it was like a clock ticking in my ears. Denial came easily to me so my lifestyle of indulgence did not change nor did I check it out, as I was afraid of being cut off. Even so I did not regard myself as a junkie I had many friends amongst hippies and non users who had a horror of the fixing world and I took pains to keep the parts of my life separate for the same reasons.
Eventually the ‘ticking’ became so loud that a one night a group of hippie friends heard it and tracked the source to me. They wanted to take me to hospital but I was running some hashish to the coast and did not want to fall foul of these particular customers. I insisted they take me to Waterloo and as they watched me cross the concourse I collapsed and was rushed into St Thomas’s Hospital. It was pericardia, inflammation of the heart. Bed-rest for two months and marked, finally, a change in my habits I stopped shooting speed!
About this time I took LSD for the first time and realized there was more to life and consciousness and so I started to make a determined effort to wean myself off heroin also a sea change had occurred. The tabloid press had got all-judgmental about the practice of prescribing drugs. Wilson’s government, impotent in other respects, needed to be seen as effective. Cocaine was the first to be stopped then heroin and finally even physepton (methadone) were removed from the prescribable drugs lists and almost overnight all junkies were cut-off from their supplies.
The contraband trade in Chinese heroin mushroomed. Nothing pure about it. A wrap of brown, white and black (unrefined opium) powder which had to be ground and the boiled in a spoon and sucked into the syringe through a wadge of cotton wool. There was no way to assess the strength of the dose. Over the next year I lost about six friends to overdose, all experienced junkies. The whole junkie scene exploded it became a ‘pushed’drug and the number of users grew as they got younger. Measured by effect heroin will always be one of the cheapest drugs and being addictive one of the most sustainable and profitable markets for gangsters.
The violence spilled over into the entire drug scene. There was a guy called Micheal De Frietas (Styled Micheal X) who set up a gang who hit dope dealers violently ripping off drugs and money. He was eventually hanged in Jamaica for murder. Anyway by 1968 the whole love-in was well and truly over
Me? I took the hippie trail overland to India and the ‘ Hashish Cure’ I spent about a year there. I cleaned up. I could see the junkies and speed freaks before they recognized me and I stayed away from them. I did smoke a huge amount of high-grade hashish and eventually hitched home from Katmandu with a pregnant girlfriend. We were broke but we picked hops then apples and started a new life as a family. I went into business as a builder and she trained as a teacher and neither of us touched white drugs again.
I think getting clean depends on various factors. First one has to hit bottom and realize a change is necessary. Then one has to be able to change one’s social geography, someone cleaning up is a challenge to junkies and they can be a bit like vampires coming around all the time trying to seduce you back to smack. They only need to get lucky once and then they don’t have to think of their own weakness. Then most important of all one has to fill the void with a new mission a passion a raison d’ etre. I think after getting clean one remains a non-using junkie for at least five years and unless there are new horizons, objectives; whatever, in ones life the sheer meaningless makes it very difficult to stay clean.
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Comments
One important thing you need
One important thing you need to know about a drug struggle is that it doesn't get better unless you do something about it. Ignoring the sings or denying your condition are the last things you should do when you are addicted. I easily compare addiction to drugs with a living hell, you don't have a life anymore and the worst thing about it is that you are aware of that. I've been in heroin rehab, I should know...
Living with Dirt...
It's very interesting and more than a little instructive to read people's stories of coming to terms with drugs in their lives, particularly the Big Ones like heroin and cocaine. There are different ways to do this, ways that suit different souls; and, away from the dogmatism of the professional ideologists, over here on Talkin Drugs, it's cool to see that various ways work for different folks.
My own story is a little different from Barbateboy's or Willam Lee's. I started using heroin in the 80s; Britain was going through something very deep and dark then, with the Margaret Thatcher years. Greed and prejudice were known in those days as "realism", and the tiny politics of the everyday were as much affected by the grim, hateful atmosphere as the parliamentary kind-- maybe more so.
Around that time, there was a big influx into the UK of brown heroin, and I began smoking it, introduced by a turbanned stranger on the candlelit staircase of an unrented Georgian house in central London. The music of chance. It was a wonderful experience- I didn't like needles, but the serene pleasures of a long, slow, golden brown chase was something else entirely. I got the taste.
I was a musician then, at war with the ordinary, the workaday, the embittered, and yes, the old...Like Patty Smith said: "Ah dont need your fuckin shit."
Oh, bliss it was to be alive, wandering the legendary pavements of London Town with poppy blossoms dancing in the blood, no more anxious than ole father Thames.
However- you know there's a 'but' coming don't you-- smoking heroin still gets you habituated and this happened to me, too. Even me. Heh heh...Oh yes.
So, the only way to keep from being sick soon became to do a little wheeling and dealing; soon-- before I knew it-- my girlfriend was using too, the police were kicking the front door in twice a week and most of the people who came a knocking on my ruined door were people who I would have crossed the street to avoid a couple of months ago. How did this happen, I wondered to myself?
Anyway, that's a long and ancient story. Eventually I came to that infamous "rock bottom" and stopped. No treatment, nothing; just my mother's couch. And then five years of abstinence.
But I never really felt right until I started using again. Comfort again, at last. Wait a minute, I hear you say- this is not in the script? I thought this was tale of redemption? It's redemption that we're doin on this page, my friend- you're in the wrong place!
Well, I did find a kind of redemption. I got interested in studying drugs, until that became more of a pleasure than taking them. But I still need to have a little bit of opiate in my system to survive and to find the groove in this Veil of Tears. That's just the way it is for me. Even if it is the much-maligned Methadone...
My ideal world would be to have a secure supply of opium and the kind of culture that would tolerate my preferences. Until then, I pick up my prescriptions and I trace the history of the poppy as it runs its course through this world, both glorious and bitter.
Rather than geting clean, I have learned to live dirty.
Like the man said- I used to reach for the stars but now I've reformed...
A different approach
In the sixties I was looking for an alternative anaesthetic that didn't use chemicals for use in labour during childbirth. Had a suspicion that a newborn was somehow "imprinted" with a desire to use drugs when they were older. Went to the British Reading room and found an interesting article by a Professor Leduc. He was a French physician who had constructed a square wave pulse generator which he found worked 80% of the time in anaesthetising first animals and then people.
In medicine, 80% is not good enough so he dropped it. He used a fixed frequency and I had a hunch that a variable frequency might be more effective. It was. We had some Neuro-stimulators built, we tested them, got a clinic going in Harley House and became very successful treating all kinds of addiction problems.
We mainly specialised in helping people get off the drugs and also help them find a creative activity to fill that void. It worked very well and was much cheaper than using methodone. We wrote a proposal to the Government and they promptly closed us down.
A Dr Patterson, a surgeon working I believe in Singapore trying out electro acupuncture, found that several of her patients who were chronic opium smokers no longer wanted to continue smoking opium. Dr Patterson became interested, came back to Britain, got a small grant, made some machines, tested them and worked with many people in show business.
Pete Townsend, Boy George and many others were able to get off their addiction to heroin in a few days with the help of the machines. It was not a cure but the desire for the "fix" was gone. remedial work could then follow.
That technology seems to be stuck for want of more money to test it's effectiveness over a large sample. about £200,000 is needed. Such a comparitive small amount of money with the billions being tossed around today to little effect.
The pharmaceutical industry is not interested in funding such a study, hardly surprising. The only method that is available is if you can afford to pay about £30,000 for an operation and $50,000 for the technology to be inserted just under the skin and have your brain wired up to reduce chronic pain. You can check out this method on the web by tapping in Neuro-stimulation and chronic pain.
Peter Townend wrote an excellent article and there is a history about NET on the web if you want to search for it. I am still angry at the waste of lives and money that has affected such a lot of people so adversely.
You can go to my website raynergarner.com and read about the research that shows that one of the reasons why drug use is increasing is that an anaesthetic my well predipose a newborn to later drug addiction.
Rayner
Staying clean is hard
The last paragraph in this story by barbatboy made me think of how I stayed clean.
I am 53 and have always liked drugs. And I certainly don't regret taking most of what I have taken in my life - mushrooms, LSD, mescaline, peyote, good pot, Lebanese hash, the E available in the 80's, good charlie. I had alot of fun for many many years. But smack and freebase, was a whole other thing entirely. And the place they took me was certainly not fun.
In 1985 I had no place to live as dealers had taken over my flat. I weighed 7 stone, was Hep C positive, and had only 2 pairs of pants, a t-shirt and a jacket to my name. I had also also tested positive for Syphilis which at that time, I found slightly amusing. My family had long since cut me off and the only people who seemed to care about what happened to me were the clean addicts in Narcotics Anonymous. And I mean in an 'everyday' way, not a brief 'helpline' way. (that said, it was a helpline that got me to NA.) They also put up with my constant bullshit, which was considerable.
I went to meetings high on and off for a long time and then finally on Methadone. One day I had just had enough of feeling crap and decided to try to get off it. It was not easy. With the constant support of many people, it took months to wean myself down. When I was finally clean, I went to 2-3 meetings a day for a year and 1 meeting a day for the next 4 years..and even after 5 years it was tough. But that's what it took to get free of that shit.
It wasn't until I had a few years clean that I realized how truly bad I had felt before. Toxic, tired, sweaty, depressed, constipated and addicted to something I had to get everyday from someone else. It was like being on the end of a leash.
But even with that realization, sometimes getting high once again seemed like a good idea. And if I chose to let someone know, I had the support of alot of people to really think it through - Did I want to lose what I had fought so hard to get? Was I willing to pay the physical and emotional price for 'that feeling' one more time? Did I have another run in me? The answer finally was no.
Personally I wouldn't have listened to anybody's view on the subject who hadn't been thru it themselves. Doctors and psychiatrists had only been good for one thing - getting scripts. So I am truly grateful, that I found my way to those rooms. They saved my life.